Category Society

Algerian society is shaped by a history of conquest and resistance, independence and reinvention. Understanding Algeria means understanding the forces—colonial, religious, economic, and social—that have moulded its people.

Here we explore the figures who defined the nation, the institutions that govern, and the questions of identity that Algerians continue to navigate.

Elevated view of Notre-Dame d’Afrique Basilica in Algiers, with domes and tower in the foreground and the Mediterranean Sea behind.

The Pieds-Noirs: History, Identity, and Legacy

The term pieds-noirs – often glossed as ‘black feet’, though the term’s origin is disputed – refers to the European settler population of French Algeria, a community whose 132-year presence in North Africa ended abruptly with Algerian independence in 1962.…